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Tones of different durations were used as conditioned stimulus (CS), and an electrical shock presented to the supraorbital nerve was used as unconditioned stimulus (US).
A reaction time task was used as the unconditioned stimulus (US).
A 20-day CPP procedure, using HF Cheetos® as the unconditioned stimulus (US), began either the next day (PD 41) or 40 days later (PD 81).
To this end, we developed an odor-preference conditioning test using ambient temperature as an unconditioned stimulus (US) and artificial odors as conditioned stimuli (CS).
The dog's original response of salivation upon the introduction of food into its mouth is called the unconditioned response (UR) to food, which is the unconditioned stimulus (US).
The general method of learning was to pair an unconditioned stimulus (US) with a novel stimulus.
Conditioned fear may emerge in the absence of directly experienced conditioned stimulus (CS) – unconditioned stimulus (US) pairings.
Pavlovian conditioning requires that conditioned stimulus (CS) and unconditioned stimulus (US) are both detected in the central nervous system (CNS), where the CS US association takes place.
In the Perruchet effect, there is a concurrent dissociation between participants' conditioned responses (CRs) and their expectancy of the unconditioned stimulus (US) across runs of repeated trials.
Rats first underwent Pavlovian fear conditioning with an auditory CS and footshock unconditional stimulus (US); freezing behavior served as the index of conditioned fear.
Taste-immune associative learning can result from contingent pairings of an immune-competent unconditioned stimulus (US) with a gustative conditioned stimulus (CS).
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