Typically biosensors are comprised of three components: (1) the detector, which identifies the stimulus; (2) the transducer, which converts this stimulus to a useful output; and (3) the signal processing system, which involves amplification and display of the output in an appropriate format.
There's a lot to say for the notion of using temporary fiscal stimulus to push the output gap down, ideally even causing some economic overheating, to jump-start the transition to an inflationary regime.
Third, an export-oriented strategy is inconsistent with the impulse to impose detailed economic controls; the absence of such controls, and their replacement by incentives, provides a great stimulus to increases in output and to the efficiency with which resources are employed.
The Keynesian unemployment regime focuses on monetary and fiscal stimuli to increase output and employment back to equilibrium as it presumes that the equilibrating force from adjustment of prices and wages is inherently slow.
For example, Melas et al. used such approaches with data similar to the STCs to reconstruct pathways from input stimuli to the output cytokine release with phosphoprotein levels as intermediate signals.
Rather, the mapping of sensory stimuli to motor output is flexible, and responsive to changes in their "internal state" (a rubric representing the synthesis of physiological needs and motivational drives).
Thus, although the two translating stimuli are presented to the network simultaneously, without spatial separation and moving in lockstep, prior learning in the lateral connections should allow separate transformation-invariant representations of each stimulus to form in the output layer.
Importantly, local application of TTX to the proximal dendrites fully blocked the ability of PP burst stimuli to drive AP output.
A complete "control systems" approach to cells, by which one can use stimuli to manipulate the output of cellular pathways, promises to revolutionize our understanding and treatment of human disease, provide a robust framework for synthetic biology, and unlock a novel world of nanotechnological possibilities.
