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b Changes in CD11b expression of polymorphonuclear neutrophils after fMLP stimulation; expression levels were normalized to those of controls (no fMLP) (n = 8 per group).
During T cell stimulation, expression of CD44 variants (v3, v6, v9) may be necessary for functional changes post-stimulation [43], [44].
After 24 hours of stimulation, expression of CD83 decreased and CD69 positive CD83 negative B cells occurred for the first time.
After stimulation, expression levels of ccn1 and ccn2 were quantitatively analyzed.
Following TCR stimulation, expression of BATF was strongly upregulated during in vitro culture of WT CD8+ T cells.
After 8 h of fungus stimulation, expression of TNF-α and CCL3 increased more and had significant difference (p < 0.05).
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Thus, while endotoxin pre-exposure seemed not to induce a "tolerant" state in the periphery as judged by the immune and endocrine parameters evaluated upon re-stimulation, expression of four of the six cytokines measured was decreased in the hypothalamus.
Likewise, in animals that received LTP-inducing stimulation, Arc expression was reported in both the stimulated and the non-stimulated hemispheres in 1-day-old new neurons [25].
Under conditions of low HH stimulation, GAS1 expression is enhanced; while in conditions of strong SHH signaling, its expression is downregulated[29].
These data suggest that although TLR4 is weakly expressed on the surface of IEC, platelet activating factor stimulation upregulates expression of the receptor.
Furthermore, expressions of all four mJAKs and four mSTATs were all up-regulated after poly(I C) stimulation, but expression of mSTAT5 was inhibited by poly(I C).
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