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Both TNFα and FSH have been shown to stimulate or even substitute for RANKL during osteoclastogenesis through different mechanisms.
"These kinds of technologies can stimulate as well as substitute for travel".
Researchers also studied the effectiveness of clomiphene citrate, an anti-estrogenic agent used to stimulate ovulation, as a substitute for estrogen-replacement therapy.
It is a major limitation for evaluation of impacts on GHG emissions since higher prices for one type of fuel could stimulate end-users to substitute for cheaper ones in the long run.
Our clinical cases confirm previous clinical experience that demonstrated that Hyalomatrix PA is capable of acting as a bioinductive, hyaluronan-based dermal substitute that stimulated the healing process [ 13] and suggest that the combination of wound bed preparation with a graft of a hyaluronic regenerative matrix could be a good approach for treatment of partial thickness ulcers.
In mice, interleukin 34 (IL34) binds to the CSF1R receptor with high affinity to regulate myeloid development and it can substitute for colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1) in vivo.
The substitute with cells stimulated faster healing, epithelialization, angiogenesis, and better granulation of the burn wound [ 36].
In ER+ breast cancer cells, GP88 acts downstream of estrogen and can substitute for estrogen to stimulate proliferation [ 17, 18].
These data provide additional support to our previous findings that GP88 could substitute for estradiol to stimulate proliferation, in steroid-depleted medium and confer tamoxifen resistance to MCF-7 cells both in vitro and in vivo [ 32].
In most cases, stimulating the points yourself is not a substitute for real acupuncture.
He said, however, "The issue is whether they will stimulate new traffic or act as a substitute for charter carriers".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com