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Han and Stephens [ 7] reported that BA at 10 μM was most effective for stimulating shoot multiplication using shoot tips as explants for the same hybrid, for which 9.3 shoots per explant were obtained.
The use of BA for stimulating shoot bud initiation in the induced calli has also been successfully accomplished in other species (Kang et al. 1994; Pretto and Santarém 2000; Gentile et al. 2002).
Thereafter the auxin level must be reduced while increasing the cytokinin level for stimulating shoot formation.
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Dark treatment of mother plants or explants can stimulate shoot regeneration in some species [ 15, 20, 38].
In rice, excessive N stimulates shoot growth, root inhibition, delayed flowering and senescence (Bernier et al. 1993; Stitt 1999), whereas deficiency results in stunted growth, chlorosis, poor yield and anthocyanin pigmentation due to carbohydrate accumulation (Martin et al. 2002).
Mowing actually stimulated shoot production and resulted in increased density of Phragmites shoots (but decreased shoot height and biomass) in both non-tidal (Güsewell et al. 1998; Güsewell 2003; Asaeda et al. 2006; Derr 2008 a ) and tidal wetlands (Warren et al. 2001).
While some authors have reported reduced induction and regeneration in medium supplemented with NAA (Arditti and Ernst 1993), others reported that an appropriate combination of NAA and BAP stimulated shoot formation (Tokuhara and Mii 1993; Tisserat and Jones 1999; Roy and Banerjee 2003).
Extracts of Ascophyllum nodosum, have been shown to stimulate shoot growth and branching [ 5], increase root growth and lateral root development [ 6], improve nutrient uptake [ 7], enhance resistance to diseases [ 8], and mitigate the effects of environmental stresses such as drought, salinity and frost [ 9, 10].
New scene modes such as high-contrast B&W mode and miniaturize mode have been added to stimulate shooting creativity, and various CX1 model functions have received enhancements, such as the addition of face recognition to easy shooting mode and the addition of an auto option for automatically defining the range expansion effect in dynamic range double shot mode.
Succinate dehydrogenase (E.C. 1.3.5.1) activity was reduced in root whereas stimulated in shoot under increasing concentrations of salt.
The results found that GA3 dramatically reduced the root growth but stimulated the shoot growth of carrot.
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