The GPS muscle complex was stimulated via electrical stimulation (2-3 V stimulation, 0.05 ms square wave, at a frequency of 150 Hz, with the use of a Grass S88X Stimulator).
CD83 expression on B cells reached a maximum at six hours post stimulation in cultures stimulated via BCR- or TLR-engagement.
Briefly, B cells were stimulated via NIH3T3 stimulator cells stably expressing human CD154.
Rats, stimulated via the sciatic nerve, were subjected to 3x 10min (1Hz) stimulation bouts with 30min rest between or a single bout (2Hz) to 50% fatigue.
This follows a streaming process where breast cancer cells recruit macrophages through colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) production and then cancer cell motility is stimulated via macrophage-derived epidermal growth factor (EGF 22.
These actions of maggot secretions on the differentiation of macrophages are not limited to stimulation via TLR-4 as similar effects were observed when stimulated via the TLR-2 pathway.
The nerves were stimulated via monopolar needles by a single pulse delivered by an electrical stimulator with an intensity of 1-2 ma, a duration of 0.1 ms, and a frequency of 1 Hz (Synergy, Medelec, Ltd., Old Woking, England).
The motorneurons were either indirectly stimulated via the Giant Fiber (GF) in the brain or directly with thoracic stimulation using two etched tungsten electrodes and by providing pulses of 40-60V for 0.03ms using a Grass S44 stimulator (Grass Instruments).
The detectors are coupled to a fiber optic delivery system and OSL from the detector is stimulated via the optical fiber cable using light from a Nd YAG laser.
A polystyrene (PS) pane as a representative of thermo-responsive shape memory polymers is used as the main material for being remotely stimulated via light emission while the actuation hinges are made of printed chitosan hydrogel ink.
Neurotransmitters in the brain are stimulated via the opening of specific ion channels to allow sodium ions to flow into the nerve cell.
