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The average of TA EMGs of non-stimulated steps was subtracted from the average of EMGs of stimulated steps (conditioned reflex) at identical time windows for each bin and was expressed as a percentage of the control flexion reflex recorded with the seated subject.
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If bacteria are stimulated by step-wise addition or removal of chemotactic ligand, the phosphorylation proportion of CheY increases dramatically but gradually returns to the basal level.
Hence, apart from being the regulator, the state often stimulates and steps in.
Inhibition of the ATR-Chk1 pathway slowed down both fork breakage and repair, suggesting that this pathway stimulates several steps of the lesion processing during DNA replication.
In yeast, the orthologous gene, ARB1, appears to stimulate multiple steps in the 40S and 60S ribosomal biogenesis pathways [ 44].
These factors stimulate various steps that are involved in the differentiation, proliferation, and maturation of osteoblasts or inhibition of osteoclast pathways [ 4, 27] (Table 2).
The binding of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) on the surface of vascular endothelial cells stimulates many steps in the angiogenic pathway.
(b) Facilitation of self-monitoring and self-management tasks: The "tracker" functions and associated links to information were seen as tools to promote self-monitoring and stimulate next steps in self-management (Table 2; Quote 3b).
In the first two steps basal CGRP release was determined, in the third step the preparations were stimulated, the fourth step was used to evaluate recovery.
It includes initial cell deposition on GFM (step 1), membrane stress and disruption caused by direct contact with sharp edges and bonds (step 2), and finally stimulated oxidation stress (step 3).
For gap junctional recording, one cell was stimulated by voltage steps and another cell was held at −40 mV to measure the transjunctional currents [14].
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