FXR is also expressed in enterocytes, where bile acids stimulate the expression of fibroblast growth factor 15/19 FGF15/199), which is released to the portal blood.
The activated NF-κB complex is free to enter the nucleus and then stimulate the expression of several inflammatory genes21.
Fatty acids stimulate the expression of FGF21 in hepatic cells, which are devoid of GPR120, in a PPARα-mediated manner32.
Ghosh, S. et al. Candida albicans cell wall components and farnesol stimulate the expression of both inflammatory and regulatory cytokines in the murine RAW264.7 macrophage cell line.
High glucose is well known to stimulate the expression of extracelluar matrix (ECM) in human mesangial cells.
EMD enhanced collagen I, interleukin-6, and PGHS-2 expression and did not stimulate the expression of osteocalcin and IGF-I.
The culture fluids from the virus-infected cells were tested for their ability to stimulate the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on uninfected HUVECs.
From the perspective of fatty acids of oils, we found the contrary results, showing that high dose of soybean oil, which is rich in PUFAs, has the ability to stimulate the expression levels of SREBP-1 and FAS.
Then the cells bide their time until the moment of differentiation, when proteins called transcription factors are unleashed to bind to these new DNA neighbors and stimulate the expression of genes necessary to launch the coming transformation.
Group techniques also tend to stimulate the expression of new, bias-free ideas.
Furthermore, corticotomies may stimulate the expression of inflammatory markers and cytokines which leading to increased osteoclast activity [16 19].
