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The strength, initial lateral stiffness, displacement ductility and energy dissipation capacity of the specimens strengthened with both GFRP infill panels and GFRP column reinforcement increased over the un-strengthened specimen.
The two fixation devices were evaluated in paired humeri with regard to mode of failure, stiffness, displacement at physiologic loads, and displacement, load, and energy at the point of ultimate load before failure.
The effectiveness of these retrofitting solutions mainly in terms of hysteretic response, dissipated energy, degradation of secant stiffness, displacement ductility and failure modes are compared to their virgin states.
By using the load-displacement graphs obtained from this study, axial load capacity, failure modes, initial stiffness, displacement ductility ratios and energy dissipation capacities were calculated and important conclusions were obtained from discussing the experimental results regarding the general performances of anchors.
Parameters assessed were stiffness, displacement and dissipated work calculated for each cycle and ultimate load.
Similar(55)
The data obtained from the tests conducted on timber framed shear walls are used to deduce conclusions about the behavior of such type panels in terms of load displacement relationships, strengths, stiffnesses, displacement ductilities, energy dissipation capacities and failure modes.
The nonlinear bearing force- and stiffness-displacement characteristics in combination with the bearing clearance necessitate an advanced numerical analysis.
Two synthesis methods, one numerical and one analytic, are described to design the cam profile as function of the desired stiffness-displacement characteristic of each equivalent nonlinear spring.
The first method interpolated the lateral bearing capacity from the load-displacement curve and reinforced the results with the stiffness-displacement relationship.
In this paper, a new analytical bearing-stiffness model is presented that is capable of overcoming these problems by smoothing the nonlinear bearing force- and stiffness-displacement characteristics in the discontinuous regions.
The load-displacement and the stiffness-displacement relationships are presented in the paper, and it is concluded that the lateral bearing capacity can be reached when the normalized lateral displacement (displacement divided by the bucket diameter) reached 3% as the first method.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com