"Judges are perceived as stern, unsmiling, unfeeling individuals and sometimes judges themselves act as if they believe this," Aaron said.
In particular, ingroup favoritism is strong when individuals adopt a reputation assignment rule called stern judging, under which helping bad individuals is regarded as bad.
The students' proud, stern bodies begin to assert themselves in individual ways and their handsome faces dissolve from time to time into childlike giggles, all caught in the sensitive camera work of Paul Cowan.
Rehearsals had been particularly brutal, Mr. Dohnanyi directing stern attention to fundamentals (the tuning of individual sections, for one) and receiving not a little back talk from offended musicians.
In an uncharacteristically stern warning on Tuesday, the United Nations ordered individuals near the eastern city of Goma to turn in their weapons or be deemed "an imminent threat to civilians".
Four depth charge throwers were mounted on the sides of the rear deckhouse and they were supplemented by six racks for individual depth charges on the sides of the stern.
So as to comprehensively explain why people act environmentally, Stern (2000) proposed the VBN theory which assessed the influence of individuals' moral judgment as well as perceived environmental values on decision to engage in PEB Stern (2000).
In 1996 he sold Infinity Broadcasting, which gave Stern a national platform, to what is now CBS for $4.9 billion, becoming the largest individual shareholder of the broadcasting giant.
Two reputation assignment rules called simple standing and stern judging yield ingroup favoritism; under these rules, cooperation with (defection against) good individuals is regarded as good (bad) and defection against bad individuals is regarded as good.
Lucinda Childs, Ms. Brown and others have all created pieces in which a stern minimalism proved revelatory of rhythmic and conceptual complexity, and in which identical movement paradoxically reveals individual qualities.
