The electrical parameters, such as amplitude, pulse width, and pulse rate, were programmable in the ranges of 2-1,024 µA (2 µA step, 512 levels), 25 775 µs (25 µs stepwise, 32 levels), and 5 3000 Hz (64 levels) respectively.
Such a stepwise energy level built in the electrode is advantageous to the electron transfer from TiO2 to FTO via Au NP layer.
The comparatively high efficacy and EQE may be attributed to the employment of a smooth stepwise energy-level structure, enabling low injection barriers and balance carrier injection.
The vertical stacking of these millennial-scale cycles is interpreted to reflect the stratigraphic response to stepwise sea-level rise during the early Holocene.
Due to high rates of subsidence, middle Pleistocene forced regressive systems tracts are exceptionally expanded, and the MIS5e MIS2 interval (Late Pleistocene) preserves a nearly continuous record of fourth-order (100 kyr) stepwise sea-level fall.
In this study, we aim to further enhance the electroluminescence (EL) performances of trivalent europium complex Eu TTA 3phen (TTA=thenoyltrifluoroacetone and phen=1,10-phenanthroline) by designing the device structure with stepwise energy levels.
In this study, spontaneous neuronal activity was recorded with 64-contact microelectrode arrays in primary visual cortex of chronically instrumented, unrestrained rats under stepwise decreasing levels of desflurane anesthesia (8%, 6%, 4%, and 2% inhaled concentrations) and wakefulness (0% concentration).
In this work, we aim to further improve the electroluminescent (EL) performances of a yellow light-emitting iridium III) complex by designing double light-emitting layers (EMLs) devices having stepwise energy levels.
Ten pigs, 40 to 90 kg, anaesthetized, fully mechanically ventilated at 6 to 8 mg/kg were subject to stepwise escalating levels of PEEP at 2-minute intervals (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 cmH2O).
Thereafter, uptake studies were initiated by measuring a series of P depletion rates at stepwise increasing levels of P. The concentration of P was increased from 5 to 500 μg P l-1 in steps of 5 to 50 μg P l-1 followed by periods where the rates of depletion were measured.
