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Fig. 3 Cyclic voltammetric responses in different steps of surface functionalization.
Electrokinetic analysis showed changes in PEEK surface chemistry and charge after individual steps of surface modification.
Two steps of surface modifications were applied for the covalent binding between the solid surface and microbial cells.
Impedance results obtained from various steps of surface functionalization with the probe-DNA attached to the VASWCNT electrodes are shown in Fig. 4b.
In the present work, we use CV and impedance measurements to detect changes at the electrode solution interface during different steps of surface preparation in two different modes of probe attachment, as well as the subsequent detection of hybridization.
Impedance and CV measurements have been used to follow the changes in interfacial properties in the presence of Fe CN 6 3−/4− during different steps of surface functionalization.
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We have investigated a method for the patterning of cell adhesion on a silica glass by using two-steps of surface modification processes of CHF3 plasma treatment and negative-ion pattern implantation.
Open image in new window Figure 1 Schematic illustration of each step of surface modification of ITO-μEA/glass ITO-μEA/glassmmobilizandon.
This step greatly reduces the variation between the model and individual, thus providing a good initialization for the next step of surface warping.
The formation of Ti O Si bonds is assumed to be a key factor affecting surface properties such as step of surface hydroxylation and surface acidity and catalytic function of silica titania [9, 10, 32].
In cold water, these results showed an initial conditioning step of surface occurring during the first 8 days, with detection of superficial acidic functions grafted on surface, until adsorption of proteins.
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