Sentence examples for steps of costing from inspiring English sources

The study followed the basic principles and steps of costing health care services recommended by WHO [ 9] and used in similar studies [ 10- 13].

The three main steps of costing require the identification of relevant cost items for each intervention, the measurement of resources used (in their physical units) and the proper valuation of these resources (by their prices) (Drummond and Jefferson 1996; H Haghparast-Bidgoli et al., unpublished data; Batura et al. 2014).

The third step of costing is to determine the resources that are used that lead to costs.

The three steps of the costing procedure in this study were: 1. Identification of relevant cost-items 2. Quantification of the use of the identified cost-items 3. Valuing the identified items With very few exceptions, all units in primary health care in Sweden are computerised, and several EPR systems are in use.

When using the step-down method of costing in a hospital or polyclinic scenario, costs are calculated based on the whole hospital expenditure [ 21].

The second step of cost-benefit analysis is more problematic.

The final step of cost benefit analysis is the selection of the decision rule to evaluate whether the intervention is worth-while [ 47].

Volkswagen has agreed to take a series of steps costing about $10.2 billion to settle claims from its unprecedented diesel emissions cheating scandal in the U.S., two people briefed on the matter said Thursday.

The total diagnostic cost was derived from a simple step-by-step calculation of costs.

All subsequent steps of anisotropic cost analyses were run in ArcInfo Workstation (www.esri.com).

In this paper we examine scientific evidence and related uncertainties in two steps of benefit-cost analyses of ozone reduction: estimating the health improvements attributable to reductions in ozone and determining the appropriate monetary values of these improvements.