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These estimated dates of divergence of the study populations clearly show that the stepping stone model of dispersal cannot explain the evolutionary history of the Shortwing.
If the Shortwing dispersed between different sky islands following the stepping stone model, we would find the oldest population on one end of the linear island system with younger populations arising from it.
With a migration rate of 10-3, the stepping stone model interacts with the structure provided by locus 11; the 10 first loci with a stepping stone model take the first axis and locus 11 roughly takes the second axis.
If dispersal occurs primarily through a stepping stone model, a significant isolation by distance should, in theory, be apparent.
Second, we examined whether population structure is consistent with a linear stepping stone model, or if more complex models of subdivision are justified.
In addition to the island model, we also designed gene flow via the stepping stone model using pollen and seed migration rates corresponding to Nm = 5.1.
Similar(25)
Both an n-island model and a stepping-stone model are considered.
We used a classical linear one-dimensional stepping-stone model composed of 200 demes.
Overall, differentiation among R. pachyptila populations meets expectations for a linear stepping-stone model.
MA is the full island model, MB the stepping-stone model and MC is the intermediate model.
Genetic differentiation (F ST ) among populations increased with geographical distances, as expected under a linear stepping-stone model of dispersal.
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