Exact(4)
New design of the corrugated facing step channel to enhance heat transfer is being proposed.
At the end of each time step, channel shape is redefined accordingly with the computed erosion in each reach.
The proposed approaches are evaluated by investigating the control of flow separation over a forward-facing step channel.
The heat transfer enhancement was estimated up to 60% when using nanofluid in the facing step channel.
Similar(4)
Based on the decision-directed RML-based channel-tracking algorithm, we further design a one-step channel predictor in Section 4 to overcome the delay problem.
The application of transmit reference (TR) to UWB systems allows to side-step channel estimation at the receiver, with a tradeoff of the effective transmission bandwidth, which is reduced by the usage of a reference pulse.
From these simulation results, the MMSE detector with the proposed time-domain RML-based channel-tracking algorithm and the one-step channel prediction can significantly improve the performance of MC-CDMA under the fast fading channel and colored noise.
However, when the mobile moves with high velocity, the proposed method with a one-step channel predictor has the most accurate prediction of current channel for the current MMSE detection.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com