As a result, they lack the necessary information to weigh up accurately either the trade-offs among ecosystem services that stem from development choices, or the resulting consequences for people.
It's also worth mentioning that Microsoft far outspends Apple on research and development, devoting nearly $10 billion, or close to 13 percent of revenue, in its most recent fiscal year (the vast majority of this figure stems from development costs, rather than pure research).
Whether the ageing process itself consists of the accumulation of molecular damage due to environmental and stochastic effects or is a truly programmed or pseudo-programmed process that stems from development remains to be determined, yet a process as complex as ageing most likely involves aspects of all these phenomena [ 3- 5].
In part, the answer stems from developments so rare that, as the former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan has said of the financial crisis, they occur "once in a century".
The past two decades have been witness to an explosion of data stemming from the development and gradual maturation of 'omics' technologies and bioinformatics.
Engineering geologists must understand an infinity of challenges stemming from land development, environmental protection and cleanup and resource development.
In the Middle Ages these customs underwent vigorous growth in an effort to satisfy the complex needs stemming from the development of feudalism and chivalry, the growth of cities, Eastern colonization, increasing trade, and an increasingly refined culture.
The higher population density stemming from new development is a concern for Throgs Neck residents, but James Vacca, district manager of Community Board 10, said local officials were being watchful.
He and other students felt they could not ignore social problems stemming from economic development.
Their approach hints at potential applications in enhanced bone osseointegration stemming from the development of titanium-based implants.
