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Figure 5 Beamforming with fixed steering directions (fixed lobes).
We tested different configurations of this algorithm with steering directions of the beams equal to the direction of arrivals of the sources and with fixed steering directions.
Then, we build over all the selected steering directions a histogram that corresponds to their overall number of occurrence (cf. Figure 7).
3D image of the principle of dip-steering attributes estimation is presented in Fig. 5; the arrows are pointing in various steering directions.
The region of interest (covering the AoD of the different scatterers) is scanned by three beams with steering directions as is shown in Figure 5.
Ding et al. propose to use a beamforming preprocessing where the steering directions are the directions of arrival (DOA) of the sources.
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In [15], a beamforming framework has been proposed based on a set of beam pattern shaping constraints; this method enjoys adaptive interference-rejection capability and controls direct sidelobe, meanwhile, achieves robustness against steering direction errors with magnitude response constraints.
For the steering direction of −90°, the spatial null of Directional BSS becomes broader especially at low frequencies, whereas almost no spatial null can be observed for the DSB.
On the other hand, the potential super-directive properties of dense arrays are long since known, and super-directivity is defined mathematically as the solution to an optimization problem, namely, the search of the weighing window maximizing the array directivity for a fixed array response in the steering direction [12, Sect. 9.2.1 and overview notes in Sect. 9.1].
The steering direction ϕ d =60°.
The steering direction is set to 60°.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com