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Surface analysis SEM/EDX showing presence of sulfur on the surface confirmed the adsorption of the azole compounds on the mild steel surface as showed by electrochemical methods.
A continuous magnetite layer covering the steel surface as a result of the chemical pre-treatment was identified by backscattering Mössbauer spectroscopy and EMPA.
After cleaning the steel bars, pitting areas were marked on the steel surface as circular, rectangular and trapezoidal shapes.
Review papers particularly on texture defects and defects in fabrics also mention steel surface as a category where identified techniques can be applied.
Here, nanoporous topography on 304L stainless steel substrates was engineered to identify the nanotopography size causing a transition in the cellular characteristics, and accordingly, the design of nanostructured stainless steel surface as orthopedic implants is proposed.
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Using a unique technique, we formed a thin layer of ice on steel surface at temperature as low as 123 K in an ultra-high vacuum.
Considering its importance, this paper attempts to make the first formal review of state-of-art of vision-based defect detection and classification of steel surfaces as they are produced from steel mills.
With further increase in the AC current density to 70 and 150 A/m2, the corrosion was promoted and pitting corrosion appeared on the carbon steel surfaces, as seen in Fig. 10c, d.
In alkaline medium the entire steel surface operated as electron source for the regeneration cycle of the redox mediator.
Icorr of the active steel in saturated concrete reaches the maximum because the corrosion product (FeOOH) on the steel surface acts as new strong cathodic depolarization agent.
This study investigated if an iron oxide scale on the steel surface acts as a catalyst and promotes faster metal deposition.
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