Dynamic refrigeration load during charging or discharging operational mode of the coil dominates over steady state load.
The predicted steady state load and specific energy absorption were respectively within 1.5 and 0.2% of the experimental average.
It has been shown that this EHD based controller can regulate subject to ±25% deviation in load from the designed steady state load condition.
Strategy 1 applies the steady state load power and Δf to guide the load shedding [9], while strategy 2 [10] conducts load shedding according to steady power flow tracking results and Δf.
(20 where ΔP ij, Lk is the variation between the actual and steady state load power at bus k supplied by line i-j and is given as varDelta {P}_{ij,mathrm{L} k}={P}_{ij,mathrm{L} k}-{P}_{ij,mathrm{L} k}^{mathrm{S}} (21).
The beam ultimate strengths are computed by means of a steady-state loading strategy that consists of applying an increasing major-axis uniform bending moment to a beam under a uniform and constant (elevated) temperature distribution, until failure is reached.
The measurement of Δψm by the evaluation of the steady-state loading of the potentiometric dye tetramethyl rhodamine methyl ester (TMRM) into mitochondria of Afg3l2 −/−, Afg3l2 +/− and wild-type MEFs revealed no differences in the three genotypes (Fig. 2C).
After reaching steady-state loading, cells were washed twice with 500 μl of efflux medium (120 mM KCl, 30 mM imidazole-HCl (pH 6.8), 1 mM EGTA) supplemented with 4 μM thapsigargin (Enzo Life Sciences, Farmingdale, NY, USA) to block SERCA (sarcoplasmic-endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ adenosine triphosphatase) Ca2+-uptake activity.
The strengthened samples showed higher steady-state load shortening performances than the non-strengthened control specimens.
The static load model is used with steady-state load flow data such as the active power, reactive power, and voltages acquired by PSS/E simulations.
