Suggestions(2)
Exact(7)
The steady potential at lower rpm is less polarized and thus very beneficial for achieving uniform plating of through-hole (TH).
In the very solution we studied, high concentration of thiourea resulted in a negative shift of the steady potential of copper, making it possible to realize immersion nickel.
(2) On the other hand, in the region where I is lower than a threshold value, potential does not oscillate and a plot of log I vs the steady potential, φ, is found to be linear.
The subject of this paper is an accurate numerical method for solving the linear two-dimensional steady potential flow around a body which moves in a liquid of finite constant depth at constant speed and distance below the free surface.
The time to steady potential in the water concentration cell was longer for the Tokuyama® A201 membrane than the Nafion® 117 membrane, which is tentatively attributed to the lower mobility of hydrated hydroxide (or carbonate from absorption of adventitious carbon dioxide) in comparison to hydronium ion.
The wave equation is derived for the acoustic potential in the following cases: (a) linear/non-linear sound waves, respectively of small/large amplitude; (b) medium at rest, or steady potential flow, the latter either of low Mach number, or high speed; (c) three-dimensional propagation in free space, or quasi-one-dimensional acoustics of ducts of varying cross-section.
Similar(52)
If opposite pairs of electrodes have steady potentials Φ 0 and − Φ 0, it follows that the potential in the space between them is Φ ( x, y ) = Φ 0 ( r 2 + z 2 ), (1).
The open-circuit potential measurements show that as AN content in the solvent mixture increases, both immersion as well as steady potentials gradually shift towards less noble direction.
The deposit thickness increased with loading and, for a given Pt loading, was less thick when using the steady-potential method; the latter technique, however, yielded a deposit which covered more of the GC-Nafion interface.
During calibration, a steady reference potential was achieved in <1 second and the ion-selective potential reached t90 in ~8 seconds, which translates to ~30 seconds to reach an average ΔE/Δt of 0.9 mV/min (28).
The dynamic response time of the electrode was tested by measuring the time required to achieve a steady state potential (within ± 1 mV) after sudden increase in the DL concentration from 1.0 × 10-6 to 1.0 × 10-2 mol L-1.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com