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"According to the MoD's own statistics, the difference between what Scottish taxpayers contribute to the MoD and what is actually spent here has gone up to a mammoth £7.4bn over recent years.
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D'Agata presents a plausible, detailed doomsday scenario involving overturned semis, nuclear waste and Las Vegas's elevated highway system, then discusses statistics and the difference between probability and a really bad day (because it would take only one).
Kappa statistics reflect the difference between actual agreement and the agreement expected by chance.
Table 2 Summary statistics for the difference between short and long baseline solutions.
Fig. 5 Difference between DTU13-derived gravity anomalies and marine gravity data Table 1 Statistics of the difference between altimetry and marine gravity data (Units: mGal) Max Min Mean SD 12.6 −30.0 −4.8 4.3.
Table 3 contains statistics of the difference between the counterfactual wage distributions of return migrants and the observed wage distribution for stayers each year (equation 2).
Moreover, the BoW model has been extended to encode higher-order statistics of the difference between visual words and pooled local features, such as Fisher Vectors FVV) [25] or vector of locally aggregated descriptors (VLAD) [26].
After that, repeating the first step for every test image and encoding them to a single feature vector based on histogram of occurrences of each terms in visual dictionary or storing the statistics of the difference between centers (K-means) or modes (GMM) and each descriptor.
These fit statistics represent the difference between expected responses and observed responses.
Descriptive summary statistics of the difference between Scan1 and Scan2 for each parameter including mean and SD were calculated.
In Step 3, we estimate the change for each subject, and again, provide summary statistics for the difference between pre- and post-event measurements.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com