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The geometric parameters of the generated defects result in target statistics equivalent to that of the defects in the micrographs.
P-values are based on Pearson chi-square tests for all categorical variables and chi-square rank based group means score statistics (equivalent to Wilcoxon tests) for all continuous/ordinal variables.
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Because z i = n f ^ i, combining χ statistics is equivalent to combining inbreeding coefficients and assuming that the variance of the inbreeding coefficient is 1 / n.
In the Additional file 1, we proved that when the number of cases equals the number of controls (like in our simulations), SKAT and MDMR test statistics are equivalent to the sum of, and the sum of squares of dissimilarities for all case control pairs respectively.
The improvement in model discrimination by the addition of hsCRP, adiponectin, or both as the independent variables was assessed by the log-likelihood ratio test and c-statistics (mathematically equivalent to areas under ROC [receiver operating characteristic] curves in binary outcomes) [ 18].
The objective of this paper is to compare two methodologies adopted in the context of long-terms statistics: Equivalent Triangular Storm (ETS) and Peak Over Threshold (POT), applied both with the Goda model and with the Generalized Pareto Distribution.
To accommodate the temporal correlations of quantization errors and measurement noises, we construct a second-order statistics equivalent system, from which the original ARMA system is identified.
The TB rate at the I.N.S. center in 1997, the latest year for which statistics are available, was equivalent to 190 per 100,000 people.
Pairwise Φ statistics comparisons (F statistics equivalents [ 62]) were used to describe the proportion of the total genetic variance at each locus due to differences among populations.
The Mann–Whitney U test (Mann and Whitney 1947) or robust rank-order test is a nonparametric statistical test (it does not require a priori assumptions about the characteristics of the population) and is equivalent to t statistics for independent samples.
The Mann–Whitney U test (Mann–Whitney, 1947) or robust rank-order test is a non-parametric statistical test (it does not require a priori assumptions about the characteristics of the population) and is equivalent to t statistics for independent samples.
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