Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(4)
In [8, 9], the order statistical sum of the generalized likelihood ratios at all the range cells of the detection window was recently developed for steady range-spread target detection in non-Gaussian clutter.
Free energy G can be derived from statistical sum Z by (2) [ 59]: (2) G = − k T ln (Z ).
Low-energy states make major contribution to the statistical sum, so not only the global energy minimum, but also local energy minima, close to the global minimum in terms of energy, and contribute to the free energy.
Then, the total statistical sum Z and corresponding free energy G can be calculated with taking into account many local minima by (4) as follows: (4) G = − k T ln (Z ) = − k T ln (∑ i Z i ) = − k T ln (∑ i e − G i / k T ).
Similar(56)
In the survey Mr Basu offers a "statistical summing up" of what inclusive growth might actually entail.He proposes that the nation should measure its progress by the growth in per-capita income of the bottom quintile, or 20%, of the population.
We show that our results satisfy statistical mechanical sum rules.
The acceptance or rejection of the model is realized by application of the statistical cumulative sum test from the decision making field.
The kinetic data fitted better to Pseudo second-order, Elovich, fractional power and intraparticle diffusion models and their validity was tested by three statistical models: sum of square error, Chi-square (χ 2) and normalized standard deviation (Δq).
For statistical analysis, sum-indexes and were defined as low fibulin-4 expression, while sum-indexes and were defined as high fibulin-4 expression.
The kinetics data were validated using three statistical models namely: sum of square error (SSE), Chi-square test (χ 2), and normalized standard deviation (Δq).
While economists can declare before God that the U.S. current account and capital account (adjusted for statistical discrepancies) must sum to zero, it is another matter to make pronouncements about the direction of causation between these two accounts.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com