Exact(10)
One difficulty is that courts require a paper trail, not just statistical irregularities, to be convinced that wrongdoing occurred.
Scientific journals and three independent American scientists have raised questions about the validity of Dr. Chandra's findings, saying the study, published in September 2001 in the journal Nutrition, has statistical irregularities and inconsistencies, and is characterized by improbable research methods.
In the document, "Irregularities in LaCour (2014)," Broockman, along with a fellow graduate student, Joshua Kalla, and a professor at Yale, Peter Aronow, argued that the survey data in the study showed multiple statistical irregularities and was likely "not collected as described".
In addition to these known problems, independent researchers have noted certain statistical irregularities in the responses (2).
Stapel's fabrications weren't particularly sophisticated, the committee says, and on careful inspection many of the data sets have improbable effect sizes and other statistical irregularities.
"In addition to these known problems, independent researchers have noted certain statistical irregularities in the responses," Science Editor-in-Chief Marcia McNutt wrote in the retraction statement.
Similar(50)
Given the nature of our proposed method, adaptable and based on statistical irregularity detection, it can be considered particularly suited for the primary inspection of concrete structures.
Most cellular solids do not possess regular, periodic microstructures such as in honeycombs or other lattice-like structures, but rather exhibit stochastic cellular patterns with varying degree of statistical irregularity.
However, transfer from blade passing frequency to multiple pure tones can be evaluated in a fourth step through a statistical analysis of irregularities between blades.
The results of that analysis produced estimations of statistical properties of the irregularities including the following: a spectral index estimate of ∼3.2; the standard deviation of irregularity density of ∼1.0 × 10 e/ m; a thickness of the irregularity layer of ∼200 km; and the top of the irregularity layer located at ∼500 km altitude.
Based on fractal concept and statistical physics techniques, the irregularities of the ITO films were analyzed.
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