Exact(10)
The maths underlying its construction, and the shapes it makes, have a direct correlation in the way Xenakis uses the instruments of the orchestra in Metastasis, organising the entries of the instruments, and the pitches they play, according to the working-out of mathematical and statistical formulae, translating the space of architectural planes into musical time.
Level 0 is optimization of hull dimensions based on the method of experience or statistical formulae.
Sample size has been determined by time and budget constraints rather than the use of formal statistical formulae.
The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were calculated by use of standard statistical formulae.
Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value (NPV), accuracy, likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratio, error rate, and Youden's index were calculated using standard statistical formulae, and the 95% confidence interval was determined for each parameter.
Many studies have explored the feasibility of improving students' attitudes by establishing innovative pedagogical strategies, such as using course-related materials, journal writing, and avoiding the use of statistical terminology and complex statistical formulae [ 8, 17, 22, 24].
Similar(49)
Students are not expected to memorize any formulas; rather, a list of common statistical formulas related to descriptive statistics, probability, and inferential statistics is provided.
Actually, Smart has his own statistical formula for success.
Using one statistical formula, Neil Paine of the Pro Football Reference blog recently compared quarterbacks by looking at their six best regular seasons.
They chart the responses of reactors, through time, by statistical formulas.
It found 594 people, but a statistical formula that accounted for places not visited during the count produced the 1,780 figure.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com