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For the statistic validation of the (production) voicing patterns, we chose to examine the three central landmarks (i.e. point 5, point 6 and point 7) as the dependent variables for the statistical analyses.
A lasso regression model was fit to the data on the last four parts combined (training) and then the data from the first part were applied to that fitted model and error was measured via the predicted residual sum of squares (PRESS) statistic (validation).
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[ ∑ i = 1 n α i − ∑ i, j = 1 n α i α j y i y j Φ (x i ) T Φ (x j ) ]. Here, linear, 2nd and 3rd order polynomial and radial basis functions (RBF) were considered as kernel functions (see Figure 5) for classifying wound tissues into three classes [ 24]. (C) Accuracy Computation and Statistical Validation Using Kappa Statistic.
We also report on real-world case studies, using the Komolgorov Smirnov statistic for validation.
Global validation statistic estimated using the gvlma R-package.
We here propose to use the area under the precision recall curve (AUPRC) as validation statistic.
The Area Under Curve validation statistic did not provide a meaningful optimal multiplier for the standard deviation.
This procedure was repeated 105 times to obtain a distribution of the performance statistic in the validation set.
In case of a tie in average best-match stability, we used the DD-weighted gap statistic for cluster validation [ 34].
However, we do note that the cut-points identified at each partitioning stage using the test cohort were not replicated as significant discriminators using the Fisher's exact statistic in the validation cohort.
The number of candidate variables is generally consolidated to a tractable number through expert knowledge or single variable regression, and then various combinations of models are tested until one finds the best model in terms of a validation statistic like R or Akaike Information Criterion (AIC).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com