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The associated SNPs were selected from those at least showing p-values < 10−5 under the most significant test statistic obtained from any of the 6 statistical models.
Table 2 summarizes the SNPs selected from results showing p-values < 10−5 under the most significant test statistic obtained from any of the 6 statistical models.
(vi) is the decision statistic obtained for note after the cancellation stage.
For numeracy, the Infit statistic obtained from the unidimensional 1PL model was between 0.69 and 1.37 for all items.
For each motif, enrichment is proportional to the Z statistic obtained from semiparametric generalized additive logistic modeling (see Methods).
In the particular case of Gaussian white noise the representation of the optimum detection statistic obtained is known as the Cameron-Martin formula.
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We assessed the significance of the t-statistic obtained by 300 permutations (see Supplemental Figure S4 for the Europeans).
The resulting empirical distribution is used to estimate the p-value for the test-statistic obtained from the actual data.
We then used the F-statistic obtained with restricted maximum likelihood (REML) estimation to find the optimal fixed structure.
Finally, the significance of each factor kept in the optimal model was assessed using the F-statistic obtained with REML estimation.
The theoretical power is the probability that the z-statistic obtained from the GLM fit takes any value less than or equal to the ratio of the mean beta coefficient to the mean standard error, i.e. it is the cumulative distribution function associated with the z-statistic obtained from the GLM fit.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com