By taking moments of the equilibrium equations, micromechanical expressions are obtained for the static quantities average Cauchy stress tensor and average couple stress tensor.
Thus, it refers to the commonly applied methods for determining the accuracy class of systems intended for the measurement of static quantities.
In contrast to the typical, stochastic approaches, which operate mainly on average or static quantities, the emphasis is placed on optimizing the dynamics of the goods flow process in the presence of the time-varying delay between placing of an order and shipment arrival at the center.
Thus, quasi-static quantities (i.e., average or maximum resultant cutting force per spindle revolution) are compared instead.
Here, the distribution and evolution of static and kinematic quantities are the main focuses regarding infinite layer of micro-polar material during plane shearing, especially with advanced large movement of bounding structure.
To make use of those modes, Jagger had only to accept the fact that he was now a known quantity: not static, exactly; capable of surprises, perhaps; but formed, established, known.
Scalar values can be modeled using random variables (RVs), e.g. static load; time variant quantities can be represented using stochastic processes, e.g., wind speed or earthquake excitation; space variant quantities can be described using random fields, e.g. material properties in a solid.
Different possibilities to increase the "quality", or Q-quantity, of static mass spectrometers by expanding the ion beam before it enters the magnetic field are analyzed.
Surface wettability can be mostly characterised by two measurable quantities, the static contact angle of the water droplet and the contact angle hysteresis.
In order to realize an absolute static metal sealing, the squeeze quantity on sealing surfaces must reach a critical value, which creates enough contact pressure and makes elastic-plastic deformation happen within the metal seal as well as enough plastic flow to block micro leakage paths to achieve the static metal seal [28], as shown in Figure 4.
