Sentence examples for static landmarks from inspiring English sources

Ahmad et al. [9] represent the problem of cooperative localization and target tracking as a graph, where the edges are relative positions between the target and static landmarks, and solve the problem using sparse optimization methods.

This work studies the interaction of non-holonomic and visibility constraints using a Differential Drive Robot (DDR) that has to keep static landmarks in sight in an environment with obstacles.

Until 2008, this group had lacked a static landmark against which to measure whether it was moving backward or forward.

However, these methods are based on the use of static predefined landmarks.

7 From the static anatomical landmark calibration trials for each subject the knee joint mechanical axis alignment was calculated using a Plug-In-Gait model.

Twenty spherical reflective markers (5 and 10 mm diameter) were located on anatomical landmarks during static calibration.

German studies show that the Zebris CMS-10 is a precise device that produces a detailed analysis of the trunk position based on anatomical skeletal reference landmarks in static positions with an option to expand sequences of functional movement [ 27].

Static palpation of anatomical landmarks for symmetry, palpation of spinal vertebral joints before, during and after active and passive motion tests, spinal and paraspinal soft tissue palpatory assessment for abnormalities or altered sensitivity are most common.

Visual3D software (C-motion, Inc., Rockville, MD, USA) was used to build segmented foot models based on the coordinates of the markers placed over specific anatomical landmarks during static calibration.

The state model of the first UKF involves quaternion-based time evolution equation, while the measurement model involves measurement update from magnetic field values, accelerations under quasi-static situations, and identified landmarks.

Landmarks correspond to static, rectangular and planar objects (e.g. doors, windows, posters, …) located on the walls.