Static pressure fluctuations over the rotor tip were measured with fast-response pressure transducers.
As the terminal is static, throughput fluctuations are only due to changes in interference and cell load conditions (mainly in the downlink).
Free-flying honeybees are able to detect static intensity fluctuations as weak as 26 nT against the earth-strength magnetic field [22].
Where (bar{p}_{text{i}}) is the average value of the static pressure fluctuation during 10 s, pi is the transient static pressure value, ρ is the fluid density, and u2 is the impeller outlet circumferential velocity.
A torque feedback control model is presented and a PI control algorithm is used in order to remove the static torque fluctuation and improve the stability and response of the torque control system.
But if the dynamic disorder is quasi-static, large fluctuations of the switch response behavior may be observed at low concentrations.
In order to design and implement CTQWs in a realistic scenario, one needs effective simulation tools for Hamiltonians that take into account static noise and fluctuations in the lattice, i.e. Hamiltonians containing stochastic terms.
The paracrystallinity parameter g is defined as the standard deviation of local, static (cumulative) lattice fluctuations normalized by the average value of the lattice spacing.
We found that when the environmental state is switched form static to fluctuating conditions, the initial closely related population distributed around the genotype adapted for the static environment is destabilized and divided into two groups in the genotype space; i.e., the evolutionary branching is induced by the environmental fluctuation.
Furthermore, the lowest static pressure during fluctuation may lead to cavitations [6, 7].
Thus, the small temperature deviation associated with microscale convective motions results in small fluctuations of static stability in the convective layer (50 to 55 km; Figure 11).
