In 1999, the justices agreed to hear a challenge to Florida's use of the electric chair, but the state substituted lethal injection for electrocution before the case could be decided.
Ore deposits mined solely for vanadium are rare because much of the vanadium in igneous rocks occurs in the relatively insoluble trivalent state, substituting for ferric iron in ferromagnesium silicates, magnetite (an iron ore), ilmenite (a titanium ore), and chromite.
When capitalism and democracy arrived in Russia in the early 1990s, many people thought a new industrialist class would become a pillar of the state, substituting for the Communist Party, the Red Army and the K.G.B.
His research led him to conclude that the abolition of corporal punishment by liberal states was an illusion, because the state substituted punishment of the "soul" by monitoring and controlling both the behaviour of prisoners and the behaviour of everyone in the society.
State effects and state-clustered regressions substitute state fixed effects for circuit fixed effects and state-clustered standard errors for circuit-clustered standard errors.
The law states that substitute fielders can only be used if the umpires are satisfied a player has become injured after the nomination of players.
I find that in the post-1996 period food stamps use by foreign-born unmarried mothers with a high school or lower education was 10 percentage points higher in states with substitute programs than in states that implemented the federal ban.
Large numbers of addicts are stranded on this state-supplied substitute and forgotten.
Last month, Florida became the first state to substitute sodium thiopental with midazolam, which induces deep relaxation and memory loss.
The appeals court had ordered the state to substitute a direct primary election for the judicial convention system, which it said deprived candidates who lacked the backing of party leaders of a realistic chance of getting on the ballot.
"Ross showed incredible responsibility," said the Everton manager, Roberto Martínez, who, in a confusing, contradictory analysis, described Baines as a "specialist" and agreed with the suggestion he was the club's best penalty taker, only to state the substitute Romelu Lukaku would have been his preferred candidate.
