Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(3)
In order to identify the composition and chemical states of the sample, XPS analysis was carried out.
Traditionally, creatinine concentrations have been used to adjust spot urine samples for variable dilution caused by the different hydration states of the sample donor.
Its measurement was used to adjust results of OP metabolites (ug/gram creatinine) to avoid the variable dilution caused by the different hydration states of the sample donor.
Similar(57)
State-of-the-science sample collection methods and considerations for the selection of methods used for estimating exposures associated with different routes and pathways of exposure are discussed.
Experimental results on public real image pairs show that EGHG significantly outperforms several state-of-the-art sampling methods on multi-structure data.
Chemical states of the samples were analyzed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS; PHI-5300, ESCA, USA).
The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy tests (XPS) were measured with a VG ESCALAB MK II electron spectrometer to characterize the surface chemical states of the samples.
The chemical compositions and surface states of the samples were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), which were carried out on a Thermo Escalab 250Xi photoelectron spectrometer with a monochromatic Al Kα (hv = 1486.6 eV).
The detailed morphologies and chemical bonding states of the samples were characterized using a JOEL JEM 2100 transmission electron microscope (TEM; Tokyo, Japan) and Renishaw micro-Raman 2000 system (Wotton-under-Edge, UK) and a 514-nm laser line excitation.
The surface compositions and elemental chemical states of the samples were examined by using an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) with K-Alpha 1063 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, UK) instrument equipped with an Al Kα monochromator X-ray source.
The permeability μ is often used for ferromagnetic materials such as iron that have a large magnetic susceptibility dependent on the field and the previous magnetic state of the sample; permeability is defined by the equation B = μH.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com