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Romme (2003: 558) stated that the "idea of a design involves inquiry into systems that do not yet exist either complete new systems or new states of existing systems".
As such, it allows for making comparisons between action situations across different jurisdictions but also provides a general methodology by which to analyse different states of existing action situations and consider possibilities for (designed) change.
Romme (2003: 558), building upon Simon, argues that the "idea of a design involves inquiry into systems that do not yet exist either complete new systems or new states of existing systems".
Similar(57)
The gross figure excludes "depreciation" - the deteriorating state of existing infrastructure.
I thought the package was less balanced than it should have been, given the state of existing research.
During the Middle Ages a great many pieces of furniture, including those with carved decoration, were painted and sometimes gilded, a practice that continued well on into the Renaissance (the present state of existing pieces, with their plain wooden surfaces, is misleading).
We look at the state of existing technologies.
The direction of the reform process most likely depends on the state of existing policies and institutions.
Most tech-driven social impact solutions in Africa are suffering from a bad case of pilotitus, the state of existing in perpetual pilot stage.
They are also relevant to predicting the state of existing and planned buried infrastructure and the persistence of materials spread on land.
Non-destructive techniques are often seen as a practical and efficient way to assess the structural state of existing reinforced concrete structures.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com