For Greece, the state of entry for most of those who seek asylum in Europe, this leads to onerous obligations, which the troubled state has failed to discharge.
An asylum seeker that makes their way north can be sent back to their state of entry to have their request processed.
Standard errors are in brackets, clustered by the year and the state of entry (predicted entry for IV).
The state of entry is defined as the state of residence in the year of entry for those whose entry year is 1979 or later.
Following this approach, I use the unemployment rate in the year of predicted entry and state of residence at age 14 as an instrument for the state unemployment rate in the actual year and state of entry.
To know if the unemployment rate at actual or predicted entry or that at age 18 affects the year and state of entry, I estimate several regressions on the entire sample (not multiple observations per person) in the following form: Dept.{operatorname{var}}_i={beta}_g{u}_i+delta hbox{X}_i+FEs+{varepsilon}_i (2).
α (t − y),g is a coefficient of potential experience dummy, u ys is the unemployment rate of the year and the state of entry into the labor market, ( {u}_{ttilde{s}} ) is the current unemployment rate in the state of current residence, and X it represents other control variables including potential experience, the highest grade completed, and the age-adjusted AFQT score.
For this study, I use data from 1979 to 2000 and limit my sample to the cross-sectional sample of whites and blacks and the supplemental samples of blacks.7 I drop observations that have missing information necessary to define the year and the state of entry; the detailed sample restrictions are described in the appendix.
It is noteworthy that this formula can be applied only when the ratio (Q ei /C i ) <1. Besides, it must be said that the steady-state models of entry capacity are only a useful approximation if the duration of the analysis period is considerably greater than the duration calculated using the Morse's expression [42].
The Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) database was used to obtain MEPS location, MEPS zip code, home of record (HOR) state, date of entry into service, sex, height and weight.
