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Thus, an accurate atomic insight into the interface bonding and mechanism of interface gap states formation becomes essential.
Through the hydrophobic passivation, a good carrier lifetime measured by time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) decay indicates less trap states formation and good electron transport with terpineol modification.
For the first time, the electronic properties of groups III and IV elements are studied comprehensively in a 5 × 5 simulation supercell of single-layer MoS2 in addition to the investigation of a large number of magnetic transition metal elements on their electronic states, formation energies, and spin properties.
The temperature dependence of k* and D* is discussed with respect to the contributions of strain states, formation enthalpy of oxygen vacancies, and vacancy mobility at different temperatures.
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These were internationally recognised refugee travel documents used to address refugee movements resulting from the collapse of empires and state formation within and on the borders of Europe.
"But national identity, state formation, political legitimacy all seem to play a role in why people kill their friends and neighbors or prey on strangers".
For one thing, it will be seen that state formation may itself be a product of the colonizing movement.
We don't need to travel that far to witness the lingering misery of botched state formation.
The country spent the next several decades "suspended between creation and destruction," as the South African historian Sam Nolutshungu writes, in "Limits of Anarchy: Intervention and State Formation in Chad".
In the 19th century, state formation in the Balkans occurred when the region's Christian population induced foreign intervention to secure its separation from Ottoman power.
Some of these factors stemmed from an earlier period, such as that of the great Olympic Games (see above "Colonization" and city-state formation).
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