Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
statements according to which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "statements according to which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a clause that explains or elaborates on the statements being referenced, often in formal or academic contexts. Example: "The report includes several statements according to which the findings were derived from extensive research."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
And Ludwig Wittgenstein, in his Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics (1956), can be seen as recommending a noncognitivist approach to logical and mathematical statements, according to which they do not record truths of some special kind but rather express rules which regulate the use of more ordinary or empirical statements.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
On the other hand, Longino's statement according to which scientific activities can be evaluated with respect to both goals, knowledge extension as well as finding truth [13].
(13) La afirmación según la cual el nacionalismo y la sociedad vascos son sumamente tradicionalistas… (A, 1) (The statement according to which basque nacionalism and society are extremely tradicionalist…).
Science
As a matter of fact, this tendency was observed in the expert corpus, since many of the verbal processes are grammaticalized as complex noun groups: (13) La afirmación según la cual el nacionalismo y la sociedad vascos son sumamente tradicionalistas… (A, 1) (The statement according to which basque nacionalism and society are extremely tradicionalist…).
Science
If the antirealist goes so far as to deny that the requisite conditions are ever met, his position amounts to an "error theory," according to which statements of the problematic kind are systematically false.
Encyclopedias
His doctrine of analogy, according to which statements about God are true analogically rather than univocally, was likewise inspired by Aristotle, as were his distinctions between act and potency, essence and existence, substance and accidents, and the active and passive intellect and his view of the soul as the "form" of the body.
Encyclopedias
Wittgenstein launched an attack on what has been called the picture theory of meaning, according to which statements may be judged true or false depending upon whether reality matches the picture represented by the belief.
Science
To explain these findings, we propose a contextual competition at retrieval hypothesis, according to which incongruent statements become more strongly associated with their episodic context during encoding than do congruent statements.
A nice example is Geoffrey Hellman's modal nominalism, according to which mathematical statements committed to the existence of abstract objects are to be eliminated in favor of statements about the possible existence of concrete objects.
Science
In 1946 he proposed as new axioms large cardinal axioms axioms of infinity that assert that there are very large levels of the hierarchy of types and he went so far as to entertain a generalized completeness theorem for such axioms, according to which all statements of set theory could be settled by such axioms (Gödel 1946, 151).
Science
The former belief (i.e., that theological language was meaningless) was inspired by a tenet of logical positivism, according to which any statement that lacks empirical content is meaningless.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "statements according to which" to clearly introduce a principle, rule, or condition that subsequent information adheres to. This construction is particularly useful in academic, legal, or technical writing where precision is important.
Common error
Avoid using "statements according to which" when simply attributing information to a source. This phrase implies a deeper connection or dependence than simple attribution. Use "according to [source]" for straightforward source attribution.
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "statements according to which" serves as a prepositional phrase functioning as an adverbial modifier. It introduces a clause that specifies the principles, rules, or conditions that the referenced statements adhere to. Ludwig confirms its correct usage.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Encyclopedias
33%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "statements according to which" is a prepositional phrase used to establish a relationship of governance or dependency between statements and subsequent information. Ludwig confirms that it's generally grammatically correct and most appropriate in formal and scientific contexts. To ensure clarity, avoid using it when simple attribution suffices. Instead, rely on this phrase to introduce underlying rules, conditions, or principles, making sure the context warrants its precision. Alternatives include phrases such as "statements "based on which"" or "statements in accordance with which", offering variations to fit specific nuances.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
statements based on which
Replaces "according to which" with "based on which", emphasizing the foundation of the statements.
statements in accordance with which
Uses "in accordance with which" to highlight agreement or conformity with the statements.
statements consistent with which
Emphasizes consistency between the statements and the information that follows.
statements that stipulate
Replaces the prepositional phrase with a verb, stipulate, to define a condition.
statements under which
Focuses on the conditions or constraints set by the statements.
statements by which
Uses "by which" to indicate the means or method defined in the statements.
statements outlining
Replace "according to which" with a verb outlining to introduce a summary.
statements that assert
Replace "according to which" with a verb assert to introduce a claim.
statements indicating
Replace "according to which" with a verb indicating to introduce a suggestion.
statements reflecting that
Uses "reflecting that" to highlight the reflection or mirroring of the statements.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "statements according to which" to sound less formal?
For a less formal tone, you could use phrases like "statements that say", "statements that indicate", or "statements where" depending on the specific context and the relationship you want to convey. Be mindful of maintaining clarity even when simplifying.
What is the difference between "statements according to which" and "statements based on which"?
"Statements "based on which"" emphasizes the foundation or evidence supporting the statements, whereas "statements according to which" focuses on rules or conditions that the statements follow. The choice depends on whether you're highlighting the basis or the guiding principles.
Is it correct to say "according to which statements" instead of "statements according to which"?
While grammatically understandable, "according to which statements" is less conventional and might sound awkward. The standard and more fluent phrasing is "statements according to which."
When is it appropriate to use "statements according to which" in writing?
Use "statements according to which" when you want to introduce a set of rules, conditions, or principles that directly govern or explain subsequent information. It's appropriate in academic, legal, and technical contexts where precise relationships are important.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested