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This free text field was evaluated by three investigators who decided whether each stated item was CAM.
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The positively stated items are directly scored from 1 to 5, while the negatively stated items are reversely scored.
Within the four score items, two negatively stated items required reversed coding.
Items 4, 5, 6, 7 and 10 are the positively stated items.
PedsQL 4.0 differed from the other measures in that it had negatively stated items.
Scores are obtained by reversing responses to the positively stated items and then summing across all scale items.
PSS scores were obtained by reversing responses to the four positively stated items and then summing across all items.
PSS scores are obtained by reversing responses to the four positively stated items and then summing across all scale items.
The scores are obtained by reversing the scores on seven positively stated items and summing the scores across all 14 items.
To minimize a bias in rating scales responses (response acquiescence bias); the survey included a mixture of positively and negatively stated items [ 18].
However, if the use of reversely keyed items is preferred in a questionnaire, one could elaborate the instructions for the reader and draw the participant's attention to negatively and positively stated items.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com