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With the information of S and A known to Bob, Alice can now use that information to encode the coordinate information of T. Intuitively, our encoding is based on the fact that when scanning A from left to right, Alice views T as runs of coordinates that alternate between blocks of insertions and matches with respect to S and the stated alignment.
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In contrast, Teixiera et al 2003, stated that alignment of focal adhesions is not a pre-requisite for epithelial cell contact guidance on nanogrooves with 70 nm wide ridges [15], Moreover, they demonstrated that on nanogrooves below 800 nm depth, epithelial cells did not contain aligned FAs [33].
However, those matrices have been designed for maximization problems, while we have stated our alignment problem as a minimization problem.
b Schematic view of the state alignment of AGNR.
The concentrated solutions studied showed steady-state alignment even in the tumbling regime.
c Schematic view of the state alignment of AGNR for M3.
b Schematic view of the state alignment of AGNR for M3 and M0.
In the synthesis stage, for each audio input, the audio HMM of each cluster and the Viterbi algorithm are used to get the best HMM state alignment.
We used the backpropagation algorithm with labels obtained by performing an HMM state alignment of the clean speech training data using a GMM-based recognizer trained with the maximum likelihood criterion.
To train the DNN we used an HMM state alignment obtained using the clean training data with an GMM-HMM based ASR system trained with the maximum likelihood (ML) criterion.
only a small amount of data is needed to adapt efficiently the acoustic model due to the fact that all the available data are shared to adapt the state-independent GMM; no state alignment is required because there is only one GMM to adapt (not one GMM per state and/or class); the computational cost of this adaptation remains very low thanks to the fact there is only one GMM to adapt.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com