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When Matthews purchased the Sears Catalog Merchandise Center in 1997, it had been in a state of vacancy and disrepair.
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Luo et al. [8] also reported that the NUV and blue emissions from the WO3 - x nanowire network were due to the state of oxygen vacancies and a band-to-band transition, respectively.
The control of the charge state of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond is of primary importance for the stabilization of their quantum-optical properties, in applications ranging from quantum sensing to quantum computing.
The origin of these states lies in the interaction of impurity atomic orbitals (constructed from the combinations of the dangling bonds [33]) with the states of ideal vacancy.
It has been shown recently that the magnetic state of single-atom vacancy in graphene can be manipulated reversibly by mechanical deformation.
It is well known that the UV emission has been realized to the exciton emission, while the deep-level emission is generally explained as the radial recombination of photo-generated hole with a singly ionized charged state of the oxygen vacancy [22].
1. Oxygen vacancies: The NUV emission is attributed to the localized states of oxygen vacancies in the conduction band of the needle-like tungsten oxide nanostructures.
Numerical methods are used to find almost all local minima and transition states for vacancy migration in clusters of different sizes, and reveal characteristic features of energy surface structure.
We report on the photoluminescence properties of Sc2O3- or In2O3-doped yttria-fully-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) by sub-bandgap photo-excitation to localized electronic states of oxygen vacancies, in order to clarify the mechanism for the aging-induced decrease of ionic conductivity via vacancies known in YSZ and suppressed by such doping.
This minireview analyzes the latest progress in engineering vacancies in photocatalysts, remarks on state-of-the-art characterization techniques for vacancies, and reviews the formation chemistry and fundamental benefits of anion and cation vacancies in typical photocatalysts.
This treatment was used to achieve a defined initial state of order and of vacancy concentration [18].
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