Trialists and research ethics committees should verify a state of reasoned uncertainty in relation to an up-to-date synthesis and appraisal of existent knowledge and the informed beliefs of colleagues.
Clinical equipoise may be considered a state of reasoned epistemic uncertainty in the clinical community concerning a body of factual evidence about treatment effects – a claim susceptible to critical appraisal.
Any Actual State version of reasons internalism says that to have a reason, an agent must have some corresponding actual motivational state.
In 1708 a bitter attack on his administration was published in London, entitled The Deplorable State of New England by reason of a Covetous and Treacherous Governor and Pusillanimous Counsellors, as part of a campaign to have him recalled.
At the current state of knowledge, the reason for only some sows developing clinical signs of infection after contact with these ubiquitous bacteria remains unknown.
The methods used to measure and value health outcomes should be the most appropriate ones for the condition under evaluation and the study question, and should be stated for reasons of transparency and comparability of economic evaluations.
New information about their presence, state of conservation and reasons for their widespread occurrence are the basic pillars for planning possible conservation strategies.
In addition, Germany also argued that there was a breach of duty to state reasons, of the rules governing the co-decision procedure, and infringement of the principle of proportionality.
The participant could state any number of reasons for weaning and no list of reasons was provided.
For Rehberg, the Revolution was a failed experiment in idealism, a misguided attempt by French radicals to recreate society and state according to the principles of reason.
