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The constraint of DC power flow equations of existing lines is expressed as: F_{lc} = (1 - delta_{c} )B_{ij} (theta_{ic} - theta_{jc} ),;l notin A_{n},;c in A_{N{text 1} (11)where B ij is the mutual admittance between node i and node j; and δ c is a 0 1 variable representing the state of line c, i.e., δ c = 0 indicates line c operates normally, while δ c = 1 indicates line c is the contingency.
Enbridge did not respond to VICE's questions about the state of Line 9 in time for publication.
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Stress-strain state of lining in nearly real-life conditions is determined.
The identity, stability, and undifferentiated state of lines can be assessed with less than 5 μg of genomic DNA and 100 ng of total RNA.
Another factor which is common with both line 1 and line 2 is the influence of the environmental condition on the state of the lines; these lines are located in the region with harsh winter conditions.
This, in turn, prompted Theresa May to accuse the EU's member states of "lining up to oppose" Britain at a Conservative election rally.
"The poor state of fixed line infrastructure is creating the potential for the African mobile internet market to boom," states Frost & Sullivan Research Analyst Spiwe Chireka.
He grumbles about the state of the line today – as Kenya's road network has expanded, fewer train services run.
Also, the state of the line is an indication that it is ready to accommodate more traffic as long as possible conflicts can be resolved during timetable simulation.
The FCI value is graduated from 0 to 1 to reflect the possible variation in the overall state of the line.
It is considered that a production line where the probability of a transition will undergo from one state to another state depends only on the current state of the line (Markov process assumption).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com