Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
state of affair
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "state of affair" is not correct; it should be "state of affairs." You can use it to describe the current situation or condition regarding a particular issue or topic.
Example: "The state of affairs in the company has changed significantly since the new management took over."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Preferences and goals are encoded through a "loss" (or "utility") function, which measures the cost incurred by making any admissible decision for any given (hidden) state of affair.
Science
This state of affair transcends into their marital life where they continue living in poverty [ 26].
A term is a word that has meaning (semantics) and most often refers to objects, ideas, events or a state of affair.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
The key concept is the notion of a state-of-affair or "infon" (see the entry states of affairs).
Science
Our review of the state-of-affairs of GM crops in Europe raises several fundamental issues.
Science
state of affairs.
News & Media
What a sad state of affairs!
News & Media
A completely sad state of affairs.
News & Media
It was an unsustainable state of affairs.
News & Media
It's a strange state of affairs.
News & Media
This is a desperate state of affairs".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use the plural form, "state of affairs", to adhere to standard English grammar and avoid sounding incorrect.
Common error
Avoid using the singular form "state of affair". The correct and widely accepted form is "state of affairs", which refers to a set of circumstances.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "state of affair" is intended to function as a noun phrase, describing a condition or situation. However, it is grammatically incorrect. The correct form, "state of affairs", functions as a noun phrase. Ludwig AI highlights this grammatical error.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Wiki
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The query "state of affair" is a grammatically incorrect form of the phrase. The correct phrase is "state of affairs", which is a noun phrase used to describe a situation or condition. As Ludwig AI indicates, the plural form is essential for grammatical correctness. While the intent is clear, using the singular form constitutes an error. The corrected phrase appears in neutral to formal writing across various sources, including news media, scientific publications, and encyclopedias. Always use "state of affairs" to avoid this common grammatical mistake.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
state of affairs
Pluralizes "affair" to correct the grammatical error and align with standard usage.
current situation
Focuses on the present circumstances, omitting the potentially negative connotation.
prevailing conditions
Highlights the circumstances that are currently dominant or widespread.
existing circumstances
Emphasizes that the situation is already in place.
the way things are
Offers an informal expression for the present condition.
how things stand
Similar to "the way things are", but implies a more temporary situation.
the position
A more concise way to refer to the state of something.
the lay of the land
An idiomatic expression that means the general state of things.
the backdrop
Focuses on the circumstances as the context or setting for something else.
the context
Highlights the circumstances surrounding an event or situation.
FAQs
How do I properly use "state of affairs" in a sentence?
Use "state of affairs" to describe a current situation or condition. For example: "The current "state of affairs" in the company is concerning."
What is the difference between "state of affair" and "state of affairs"?
"State of affair" is grammatically incorrect. The correct expression is ""state of affairs"", which is used to describe a situation or set of circumstances.
Are there formal alternatives to "state of affairs"?
Yes, formal alternatives include "current situation", "prevailing conditions", or "existing circumstances".
Is "state of affairs" considered a formal or informal expression?
"State of affairs" is generally considered a neutral expression suitable for both formal and informal contexts, but alternatives like "the way things are" are more informal.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested