In addition, their high emission characters, both in solution and solid state are utilized for picric acid (PA) detection.
In the proposed method, nonlinear sliding surfaces incorporating the system initial conditions and exponential functions, which guarantee the existence of sliding mode from an initial state are utilized and appropriate control inputs are designed.
Compared to [12], in this paper, the augmented vector (xi(t)) has integrating terms (int_{t-h}^{t}x s),ds), (int _{t-sigma}^{t}int_{s}^{t}x u),du,ds), and (int_{t-h}^{t}int _{s}^{t}x u),du,ds), by these terms, more information on the states is utilized in the criterion presented in Theorem 3.1, which may lead to a superior result.
The computed meta-states are utilized to estimate the parameters of the HMM.
However, uncertainty in the response levels was reduced as more sea states were utilized.
To probe the effect of confining pressure on hydrofracturing crack pattern, three confining pressure states were utilized.
To predict reliable E0, the modified UB3LYP functional and equilibrium concept between high and low spin states were utilized.
The first K reference tags are the nearest neighbors (NNs) whose states are utilized to identify the state of the target tag.
A decision analytic model with seven health states was utilized to analyze cost effectiveness.
To avoid ambiguity, only synonymous codons differing by a single base change between their ancestral and derived states were utilized, and orthologous codons exhibiting signs of nonsynonymous change in any lineage were discarded.
