For hollow blades, the shell thickness is determined by reducing the shell thickness iteratively starting from the maximum thickness value (solid blade) to the point where the specified minimum thickness (e.g. 0.01 of the chord, see subsequent paragraph) or the structural limit, defined by the maximum strain, is reached.
The images show variation in contrast due to the increasing thickness starting from 1 to 10 cycles having samples processed at 3 and 5 cycles in the middle range.
So in this paper, the dependence of field emission from Ag-TCNQ nanowires on different growth conditions including reaction temperature, starting silver film thickness and reaction time span were studied and discussed according to SEM and XRD characterizations of the Ag-TCNQ nanostructures in detail.
Examination of DAPI-stained cKO retina sections showed that there was a significant reduction in retina thickness starting from P7 (Fig. 6A,B), in retinal perimeter starting from P14 (supplementary material Fig. S6), and in cell number starting from P0 (Fig. 6A,C).
SLFDFs had thicknesses as small as 197 ± 21 μm, and MLFDFs had thicknesses starting from 298 ± 15 μm.
The interpretation of interference figures permitted measurements of film thicknesses starting from 50 nm with a precision of 10%%.
We find a strong confinement for small thicknesses starting from 1.65-eV emission energy at RT (1.85 eV at low temperature) for 2 nm and then reducing to 1.48-eV emission at RT (1.58 eV at low temperature) for ca. 10-nm thickness.
The organ-averaged dose equivalent and biological dose showed a (slight) decrease starting from a shield thickness of 2 g/cm2, probably due the lower LET of projectile fragments.
Soil classes were updated indirectly through mapping two quantitative diagnostic soil properties: the thickness and starting depth of the peat layer.
The transverse stresses have been obtained by integrating the three-dimensional (3D) equations of equilibrium in the thickness direction starting from the top or bottom surface of a plate.
