All surveys show that across the disciplines the numbers fall steadily, sometimes dramatically, as you progress up the career ladder, regardless of the starting proportion of undergraduates setting out (which varies from less than 30% women in physics to over 60% in biology).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.07247.005 To select for possible recombinant genomes, we followed five independently established lines with a high starting proportion of ATP6[1] genomes (50 90%) at 29°C.
Does the resulting NP concentration depend upon the starting proportions in a controllable way, and can it be determined conveniently?
The starting proportions of strategies, and any chosen degree of correlation, can simply be set in the programme.
In order to obtain a non-trivial deterministic process, it is necessary to start the proportion process with a positive, albeit small, fraction infectives.
Our analysis led to a slightly higher proportion starting at CD4+ above 500 cells/μl (f1 = 0.58), and a lower proportion portion starting at 200 < CD4+ ≤ 350 cells/μl (f1 = 0.58) but similar values for the two remaining proportions (Table 2).
Starting with a proportion of only 35%% in 2005, this constitutes favourable progress.
For models without covariates, P(X(0)= k) can be estimated by the proportion starting in state k.
At initiation of therapy, mean CD4 count (360/mm vs 430/mm, p = 0.301) and proportion starting cART at a CD4 count <200/mm (26.7 % vs 17.2 %, p = 0.335) were similar between Indigenous and non-Indigenous participants, respectively.
However, the proportion starting on combination therapy increased across the duration of the study period, from 25.7% of people identified in 2008 to 44.8% of people identified in 2011.
For the purposes of the study, influenza season was defined as starting when the proportion of positive influenza tests among specimens submitted to the Ontario Public Health Laboratory for viral testing was >5% for two consecutive weeks and as ending when the proportion of positive tests was <5%.
