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It owns properties of low cost, ease of synthesis, low band gap, high hole mobility of 10−3 10−2 cm2 V−1 S−1 (as compared with 4 × 10−5 cm2 V−1 S−1 for spiro-OMeTAD) [40], good stability (starting degradation above 500 °C in air), and long exciton diffusion length (Lex ranging from 8 to 68 nm) [41, 42, 43].
In some cells, electron-dense particles with a finer, more granular appearance were found within large and small vacuoles (Fig. 5F, asterisks), which may represent starting degradation of the NPs.
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Mechanical-cum-thermal degradation of ion-exchange resin catalyst was verified using SEM study and results show that catalyst starts degradation with mini cracks after the twelfth recycle with a layer of reaction products, which was confirmed by EDX analysis.
Thus, prediction of whether a starting material, degradation product, or drug will be mutagenic in the Ames genotoxicity test is our primary goal.
The copolymers exhibited two-step thermal degradation profile starting with PHB degradation from 210 to 300 °C, then PEG from 350 to 450 °C.
The linear chain of 4- n-NP is important, and the degradation of 4- n-NP most probably would start with degradation of the linear chain.
The presence of an active microbial community also helps start the degradation process immediately and reduces the particle size (Sundberg and Jönsson 2005).
Mr FitzGerald claimed politicians had failed to stop the decline in standards of dignity for the elderly: "Labour started this degradation and the coalition has simply made it worse".
Several lines of explanation were offered, most of which emphasised the formation of a low molecular weight and soluble inducer from cellulose: one of them [ 10, 11] postulates that a low basal level of cellulases (mainly CEL7A and CEL6A) is formed, which can start the degradation of cellulose and thereby release small amounts of oligosaccharides, which can induce further cellulase biosynthesis.
First, by circularity, the chromosome could evade the degradation starting from its chain ends, and this would compensate to some degree the disadvantage concerning degradation due to its longer chain.
In this manuscript, Ma et al. offered three novel features (or factors) supporting the emergence of circular RNAs: "First, by circularity, the chromosome could evade the degradation starting from its chain ends, and this would compensate to some degree the disadvantage concerning degradation due to its longer chain.
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