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This layer is formed by the deposition of the dilute, but rapidly diffusing, Cu2+ ions near the electrode surface at the start of growth, before the region is depleted and the deposition becomes mass transport limited.
100 min after the start of growth, the friction signal measured on all regions increased in the same manner and stabilized after approximately 180 min. The source of drift may have originated from fluctuations in the laser signal arriving at the photodiodes, thereby affecting the load.
Cultures were incubated under various headspace gas atmospheres containing 3 to 21 vol% oxygen at the start of growth.
Cells were subsequently grown in the presence of 0.01 mM linoleic or oleic acid with the FFAs being added at the start of growth (growth exposure conditions).
In batch cultures a molar carbon (C) to molecular oxygen (O2) ratio of 1.5 2 at the start of growth was found optimal for substrate assimilation by KT71T at an initial oxygen concentration of 6 vol%.
The model fitted for this QTL analysis took the following form: where GR i = model-based average growth rate in growth phase i and Weight i = model-based bodyweight at start of growth phase i.
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The stages of puberty, as outlined by Tanner, are thelarche (the start of breast growth), pubarche (the start of pubic hair growth), peak growth (an acceleration of linear growth) and menarche (first menses) [ 3].
However, in many scientific literatures and agronomic research, seed germination often broadly includes early seedling growth, a process which ends with the start of autotrophic growth or the emergence of seedling from soil [ 1].
The experimental data show no apparent lag time between the start of cell growth and the onset of exponential growth [ 46, 49].
Diagrams depicting the metabolic state prior to methanol addition (time = 0 min), response just prior to/at the start of cell growth (1 2 h) and during log phase cell growth (3 6 h) are included in Figure S1.
Table 4 shows the corresponding information for growth rate (GR) during each of the four phases, whilst Table 5 shows the same information for growth rate traits, but after adjustment for body weight at the start of the growth phase.
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