Among the Party for Freedom's voters, says Chris Aalberts, a Dutch expert on the party, "nobody knows what Marine Le Pen thinks or what her standpoints are".The larger question may be what, given the disconnect between national political environments in Europe, the two party leaders expect to gain from their alliance.
It weights each element according to the average importance given to it by students surveyed over the past five years (see full methodology).Other rankings have different standpoints.
See Roache (1999) for an argument to the effect that the apparently very different standpoints of Dennett and Mellor are in fact reconcilable.
And, even when translated into a formal language, such as the language of first-order predicate logic, different ontological standpoints may disagree as to the existential presuppositions of the theory.
Second, does granting equal legitimacy to standpoints defined with reference to biological differences lead to irresolvable and debilitating epistemological relativism?
In view of the relevance of so many different standpoints, feminist philosophy of disability must meet the challenge of constructing an account of disability identity that does not invoke or appeal to "normal" examples of disabled people.
Yet to disregard the standpoints, and thereby the performances and reports of the experienced world, of unusual people impoverishes philosophizing by diminishing the epistemological adequacy of philosophical accounts.
Some feminist standpoint theorists, however, deny that inclusion of antifeminist standpoints, or bad values, can be epistemically justified (Intemann 2010, 2011, Hicks 2011).
Thus, Schutte insists that feminists must engage in methodological practices that de-center their habitual standpoints and foreground perspectives that challenge accepted ways of thinking (Schutte 2002).
The problem here, as we have seen, is that such standpoints may be oppressive to the group in which the agent is a member.
In summary, expected utility maximization prohibits what seem to be morally reasonable standpoints on risk taking and risk imposition.
