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Exact(5)
The evidentiary value of studies was assessed, and studies that failed to meet predetermined standards were excluded.
Studies using other reference standards were excluded.
Responses to any standard tones following light-on standards were excluded from the analysis.
Calibration standards were excluded if the deviation of the back-calculated concentration from the nominal concentration was more than ±15.0% or more than ±20.0% at the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ).
Standards were excluded from the refinements algorithm if they contributed to <0.5% of the total spectra, at a value less than three times their standard deviation of measurement (calculated from the diagonal elements of the variance-covariance matrix).
Similar(55)
Samples that were not present in the gold standard were excluded.
Samples with serial dilutions not parallel to the standard were excluded from the analysis.
Genes for which <75% of measurements across all the samples met this standard were excluded from further analysis.
Lastly, patients who attended the emergency department without a respondent who could serve as the reference standard were excluded from this study.
In this group of 28 patients, measurement sites without a corresponding biopsy to serve as the gold standard were excluded from the analysis.
The accuracy of HITEx was 82% for principal diagnosis, 87% for co-morbidity, and 90% for smoking status extraction, when cases labeled "Insufficient Data" by the gold standard were excluded.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com