(mu^{Z}) and (sigma^{Z}) are mean and standard deviation of variable (z).
Means and standard deviations of the variables at each step from the start and means and standard deviations of variables at each step before and after the breakpoints, which were calculated according to the individuals' breakpoint steps, were calculated.
A standard separation of variables solution is numerically generated for pure power-law hardening.
Figure 1 Mean ± standard error of variables directly affected by 1 week of PAL-treatment.
The units, mean values, and standard deviation of variables strongly influence the results of PCA.
Our approach corrects a serious deficiency of the standard change of variables (Nosé Hoover dynamics), which yields a time-reversible system but simultaneously destroys the Hamiltonian structure.
* Mean (Standard deviation) of variables.
A composite of standard of living variable was created by summing across these items; the alpha reliability was 0.8.
The composite of standard of living variable was significantly associated with alcohol use and alcohol dependence (see Table 3).
Sketch shows, by their nature, are of variable standard, and this is only amplified if the lineup changes every week.
